Design & Products

Design example

High-Voltage Capacitive-Load Amplifier

A high-voltage analog amplifier (a circuit that produces an output voltage in response to an analog input signal), designed to drive small capacitive loads. A capacitive load stores charge, so the current it needs depends on how fast its voltage changes. The output is unipolar, meaning it works in one polarity only. The rail is the amplifier's high-voltage supply.

Design targets

Maximum output
Up to 200 V, unipolar
High-voltage rail
55 V to 225 V
Voltage gain
50 V/V (nominal)
Output source current
150 µA
Output sink current
40 µA
Capacitive load
200 pF
Operating temperature
−10 °C to +85 °C

Practical operating notes

  • The output is unipolar: it swings in one polarity only, not symmetrically around zero.
  • The linear output range is targeted to begin at about 7 V, so the output is not intended for precise operation near 0 V.
  • The top of the linear range must stay below the rail by a margin: about 1.5 V with no load, or about 2.5 V with a 4 MΩ load to ground. Review headroom separately for other load conditions.
  • Because of that margin, 200 V is not reachable at every rail setting in the 55–225 V range; the rail must exceed the desired output by at least the margin.
  • The 150 µA and 40 µA figures are output-current design targets for charging and discharging small capacitance. They do not confirm suitability for any particular actuator and do not imply continuous or thermally sustained drive.
  • Higher load capacitance or faster voltage changes need correspondingly more current, so check the required rate of voltage change against these targets.

Possible applications

  • High-voltage bias and control of small capacitive actuators
  • Optical MEMS mirror control (MEMS: microelectromechanical systems, small mechanical structures made with semiconductor-style fabrication)

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